Disability Act

national resource guide

Canadian Disability Act

Understanding your rights under Canadian law — federal legislation and provincial human rights codes

What is a Disability?

Under Canadian law, “disability” carries a broad and inclusive meaning that goes beyond physical conditions alone.

Accessible Canada Act – Official Definition

"A disability is defined as a physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairment that, in interaction with barriers, restricts a person's participation in society."

Source: Accessible Canada Act (S.C. 2019, c. 10)

Canada has several interconnected laws that ensure the rights of individuals with disabilities are protected at both the federal and provincial level. Together, these laws prohibit discrimination, mandate accessibility, and guarantee equality for all Canadians regardless of ability.

Federal Laws

Key Federal Legislation

These four federal laws form the cornerstone of disability rights and protections across all of Canada.

Canadian Human Rights Act

Prohibits discrimination based on disability — including autism — ensuring fair access to employment, services, and education for all Canadians under federal jurisdiction.

Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Guarantees equality rights and protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination. Section 15 specifically ensures equal benefit and protection of the law for all.

Accessible Canada Act

Requires federally regulated organizations — including banks, telecommunications, and federal public services — to identify and remove barriers to participation for people with disabilities.

Provincial Human Rights Codes

Each province and territory has its own human rights code covering disability protections. For example, Ontario's AODA promotes inclusion and accessibility in schools, workplaces, and communities.

Human Rights Legislation by Province and Territory

Every province and territory in Canada has legislation protecting individuals with disabilities. Select your region below to find the applicable laws and official resources.

All sources below are official government and human rights commission references. Links open in a new tab. If a link appears broken, visit the respective provincial government website directly.

Alberta

Notice of Changes to Alberta's Human Rights Legislation

Alberta Human Rights Commission (2017)

Alberta Human Rights Act

Province of Alberta (2015)

Overview of Human Rights Law

BC Human Rights Clinic (2016)

Human Rights in British Columbia: What You Need to Know

Government of British Columbia

Human Rights Code

Province of British Columbia (2017)

The Human Rights Code

Government of Manitoba (2017)

Discrimination is Prohibited by the Human Rights Code

Manitoba Human Rights Commission (2017)

Human Rights Act

Government of New Brunswick (2011)

Summary of the Human Rights Act

New Brunswick Human Rights Commission (2017)

Human Rights Act

Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly (2017)

Introduction and Overview

NL Human Rights Commission

Human Rights Act

Department of Justice, Northwest Territories (2016)

Know Your Rights

NWT Human Rights Commission (2017)

Know Your Human Rights

Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission

Human Rights Act

Nova Scotia Legislature (2013)

Consolidation of Human Rights Act

Government of Nunavut (2003)

Human Rights Act

Legislation Division, Government of Nunavut (2017)

What is the Nunavut Human Rights Act?

Nunavut Human Rights Tribunal

Human Rights Code

Legislation Counsel Office of PEI (2016)

Your Rights: Association

PEI Human Rights Commission

Human Rights Code

Government of Ontario (2016)

Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)

Government of Ontario

Human Rights Legislation in Canada – Appendix 3

Ontario Human Rights Commission 

Quebec Commission of Human Rights and Youth Rights

Canadian Association of Statutory Human Rights Agencies

Human Rights

Commission des droits de la personne (CDPDJ)

The Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms

Ensemble (2017)

Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms

Publications Québec (2017)

The Saskatchewan Human Rights Code

Government of Saskatchewan (2015) 

The Human Rights Code

Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission (2017)

Human Rights Act

Legislation of Yukon Territory Government (2017)