Canadian Disability Act
Understanding your rights under Canadian law — federal legislation and provincial human rights codes
What is a Disability?
Under Canadian law, “disability” carries a broad and inclusive meaning that goes beyond physical conditions alone.
Accessible Canada Act – Official Definition
"A disability is defined as a physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairment that, in interaction with barriers, restricts a person's participation in society."
Source: Accessible Canada Act (S.C. 2019, c. 10)
Canada has several interconnected laws that ensure the rights of individuals with disabilities are protected at both the federal and provincial level. Together, these laws prohibit discrimination, mandate accessibility, and guarantee equality for all Canadians regardless of ability.
Key Federal Legislation
These four federal laws form the cornerstone of disability rights and protections across all of Canada.
Canadian Human Rights Act
Prohibits discrimination based on disability — including autism — ensuring fair access to employment, services, and education for all Canadians under federal jurisdiction.
Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Guarantees equality rights and protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination. Section 15 specifically ensures equal benefit and protection of the law for all.
Accessible Canada Act
Requires federally regulated organizations — including banks, telecommunications, and federal public services — to identify and remove barriers to participation for people with disabilities.
Provincial Human Rights Codes
Each province and territory has its own human rights code covering disability protections. For example, Ontario's AODA promotes inclusion and accessibility in schools, workplaces, and communities.
Human Rights Legislation by Province and Territory
Every province and territory in Canada has legislation protecting individuals with disabilities. Select your region below to find the applicable laws and official resources.
All sources below are official government and human rights commission references. Links open in a new tab. If a link appears broken, visit the respective provincial government website directly.
Alberta
Notice of Changes to Alberta's Human Rights Legislation
Alberta Human Rights Commission (2017)
British Columbia
Human Rights in British Columbia: What You Need to Know
Government of British Columbia
Manitoba
Discrimination is Prohibited by the Human Rights Code
Manitoba Human Rights Commission (2017)
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Northwest Territories
Nova Scotia
Nunavut
Ontario
Prince Edward Island
Quebec
Quebec Commission of Human Rights and Youth Rights
Canadian Association of Statutory Human Rights Agencies